[7,13,21] This also indicated that banana peel extract showed sensitivity against both strains, but it has no antibacterial activity against P. gingivalis at lower concentrations. 00%. The cutting of banana peels started from the peeling of bananas. Mrs. Tessie J. Molina, School Principal for her untiring support and for the encouraging words during the hard times in the pursuit of this study.Ms. By contrast, Musa cultivars with firmer, starchier fruit are called plantains or cooking bananas. removal. Vol. The amount of mud that the briquettes. Banana peel has a valuable potential as a natural adsorbent. Unripe peels work best, but you can use just-ripened peels, too. endobj Minimum inhibitory concentration value of banana peel extract and 70% isopropyl alcohol against Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) in g/ml, Minimum inhibitory concentration value of banana peel extract and 70% isopropyl alcohol against Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Aa) in g/ml, The consumption of banana is good because of its nutritional value. METHODS The effect of using the banana peel in producing special . Researchers. This project aims to produce quality paper from banana pulp from banana stalks, bark and leaves. Schwalbe R, Steele-Moore L, Goodwin AC. Chapter 2 REVIEW OF THE RELATED LITERATURE Banana (Musa acuminata +Musa balbisiana) Banana is the common name for herbaceous plants of the genus Musa and for the fruit they produce. Engr. Definition of terms Banana peel - the skin of a banana (especially when it is stripped off and discarded). Additionally, they are readily available and accessible in most households. 75 l, 50 l, 25 l, 10 l, and 5 l of banana extract were added into the respective wells on each plate. Fibre content is high, in the 50-70% DM range for NDF and about 30-40% DM for ADF. Antibacterial and phytochemical analysis of Banana fruit peel. In terms of biodegradability, banana peel-based biodegradable plastic degraded much faster with average percentage of weight loss of 65.1% than that of the commercial biodegradable plastic with only average percentage of weight loss of 29.5% within the period of eight weeks. Turbidity in the MIC tube indicated growth of the bacteria implying that the bacteria were resistant to the alcoholic extract of banana peel. Mrs. LeonidaCabrido, Critic teacher for editing and putting this into final paper. Banana peels and egg shells are any how wasted and can be a . We recommend this product because it will help our environment and it can provide your needs in terms of paper. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. 4 Time and Place of the Study5Definition of Terms.. 5 II. This also shows the difference of the specific bananas used. 2I (2019): Ascendens Asia Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Abstracts. Banana peel extract composition and method for extraction. The value of WHC and OHC in banana peel . To their classmates and friends who undoubtedly shared their ideas and comments to the project. Essay, Climate Technology Centre and Network (2016) stated that it is used as a domestic fuel for cooking and heating in many . com) Chapter 3 METHODOLOGY A. cv. Mr. Santiago Villafuerte, Head teacher-Science Department for his strict supervision especially in calculating the wise use of time. It has also been seen in the results that the Special Papers out of banana peel are more eco-friendly and less expensive type of special papers. The land of our country is suitable for Banana cultivation. It presents the paradigm, which guided the researchers in the overall conduct of the study. However in India, we still use traditional practice for treatment of various diseases since Vedic period. 2 0 obj The greater the amount of water used in boiling the banana peel takes a long time to dry the banana paper. The briquettes of pseudostem and leaves presented . 50High0. Drying of the Treatment The mixture was left under the sun for 24hours or until the extract was entirely dry. In the initial tube, 20 l of alcohol extract of banana peel was added into the 380 l of Thioglycollate broth. 1 0 obj 80 **- significant at . 20, 24. Mr. Santiago Villafuerte, Head teacher-Science Department for his strict supervision especially in calculating the wise use of time. Rinse it directly under the sun or above the root so that it will not consume much time to dry the paper. Blend the banana peel twice so that there is a great possibility to have a finer paper. Ltd. | NLB Singapore-Registered Publisher. 60 with an adjectival value of low.While the mean value of the control unit is 2. 311. 3 Objectives of the Study. In the present review, historical background , cultivar classification, beneficial phytochemicals, antioxidant activity and health benefits of bananas are discussed. The papers were cut into smaller sections. 30, 0,61, 76. 33 Over-all2. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing Protocols. Green banana flour shows good potential as a functional ingredient for special-purpose foods, but there are no data in the literature concerning the use of a green banana pulp and peel flour for the development of products such as pasta. Some papers are made brand-new from trees either small or large trees are harvested just for the purpose. Suggested Citation, Faculty of Engineering TechnologyUniversiti Tun Hussein Onn MalaysiaPagoh, Muar, 84600, Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic, Innovation & Organizational Behavior eJournal, Chemical Engineering (Engineering) eJournal, Chemical Engineering (Chemistry) eJournal, Agricultural Food Science, Animal Food Science, & Aquaculture eJournal, We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. In past, there are studies that show banana plant parts, and their fruits can be used to treat the human diseases. The percentage concentration of protein, lipid, carbohydrates and crude fibre were 0. See all articles by Nur Athirah Huzaisham, This page was processed by aws-apollo-l2 in. Having done the process, the output is the banana peel paper. Mrs. LeonidaCabrido, Critic teacher for editing and putting this into final paper. Definition of terms Banana peel the skin of a banana (especially when it is stripped off and discarded). Use: for writing and printing on, for wrapping things in, for covering walls. To further improve the study, we want to recommend the following:Slice the banana bark into tinier pieces so that it easy to be crushed in the blender. Odebiyi OO, Sofowora EA. Control- Variables that do not receive any treatment.Experimental- The variables that receive treatment. The greater the amount of banana peel used, more banana paper produced. 50Low0. Pacovan) Pseudostem Fibers are Composed of Varying Lignocellulosic Composition throughout the Diameter, Banana and its by-product utilization: an overview, Valorization and Miscellaneous Prospects of Waste Musa balbisiana Colla Pseudostem, FUTURE SCOPE OF MEDICAL BANANA FIBRE: A REVIEW, Banana: Awesome fruit crop for society (Review), Burns Inoculated with Staphylococcus aureus Healed by Leaf Sheath Extract of Pisang Ambon (Musa acuminata), Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites Some natural fibers used in polymer composites and their extraction processes: A review, Biomordants and new alternatives to the sustainable natural fiber dyeings, Study the Structure, Morphology, and Thermal Behavior of Banana Fiber and Its Charcoal Derivative from Selected Banana Varieties, The exchange of Musa spp. , The data gathered were analyzed using the Two-way Analysis of Variance and Comparison Mean Test. Paper a thin material consisting of flat sheets made from pulped wood, cloth, or fiber. Will it be cheaper to sue than the commercial paper? Then, the peels were oven-dried at 70 and grinded into the range diameter of 23 mm particle sizes. The site is secure. India is an agricultural country. A knife was used to chop the banana peel easily. Fabrics are made from banana fiber and can be considered green apparel of the future. li-fei. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> This result opens new avenues of researches to be done on clinical isolates of all periodontopathogens with different varieties of banana and its extracts. Then from the initial tube 200 l was transferred to the first tube containing 200 l of Thioglycollate broth. The effect of different parameters, such as, substrate concentration, water . Journal of Medical Science & Technology jmst, nalluri mallikarjuna rao, Iranian Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology, ETP International Journal of Food Engineering, Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Technologia Alimentaria, Horizon Research Publishing(HRPUB) Kevin Nelson, Rajeev Bhat, Baharin Azahari, Mohamad Nasir Mohamad Ibrahim, Debabandya Mohapatra, D. Jayas, Chandra Singh, Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, A strategic review on plant by-product from banana harvesting: A potentially bio-based ingredient for approaching novel food and agro-industry sustainability, Evaluation of Phytochemical Composition and Determination of Antioxidant Potential of, Biomordants and new alternatives to the sustainable natural fiber dyeings, Antioxidant effcacy of unripe banana (Musa acuminata Colla) peel extracts in sunflower oil during accelerated storage, Bioactive compounds in banana and their associated health benefits A review, The use of green banana (Musa balbisiana) pulp and peel flour as an ingredient for tagliatelle pasta, Antibacterial Efficacy of Philippine Ripe Banana Peels Methanolic Crude Extract, Preliminary study of flavonoids in banana's nectar, Musa paradisiaca Linn. Natural fibres are revived and used in various applications as a substitute for environmentally hazardous synthetic ones. Then the paper was placed on a flat surface under the sun for it to become fully dry. As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> The possibilities of using non conventional natural fibres in regular basis need to be explored. National Library of Medicine As per the 2014 FAO world agriculture statistics India is the world's largest producer of banana with 30.5 million Tones per year. Gathering and Analysis of Data The experimental and control unit passes through ten(10) judges and were rated according to a 3-point scale. Using banana skin fertilizer is also a great way of recycling kitchen waste (Robert Marcello).Banana peels add several important nutrients to fertilizer including calcium, magnesium, sulphur, potassium phosphate and sodium. endobj The imperfections in the banana peels were trimmed until only the banana peel retained.Chopping of the Banana Peelings The banana peelings were cut into small pieces/sections. In conclusion, this paper reviews the possibilities of converting banana fibre into Garment with spinning and blending possibilities. Eighteen male rabbits were divided into six groups: P0, P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5 each consisting of three rabbits. Screening of Banana Cultivars for Rope Production. recent times, Banana peel has been utilized for various industrial applications including bio-fuel production, bio-sorbents, pulp and paper, cosmetics, energy related activities, organic fertilizer, environmental cleanup and biotechnology related processes. 50 and high adjectival value. INTRODUCTION Background of the Study. Chapter 4 RESULTS AND DSICUSSION This chapter presents and thoroughly analyzes and interprets the gathered from the experiments done in the study. (2019, Jun 20). Scopes and Delimitation This study is focused mainly on the use of banana peelings in the production of paper. After harvesting the fruit, the plant is cut down and thrown away, mostly as waste. government site. The scientific names of bananas are Musa acuminata, Musa balbisiana or hybrids Musa acuminata ? This plant has long been a good source for high-quality textiles in many parts of the world, especially in Japan and Nepal. ( " a&cvum?/>I^>wL3$l `!*++E kaagn K.UrmD RddJY >{&[[[ 0?QQQ 0?WIkk h9y! WI{{ WllQyttt gZ^%]]] Px"hD ytww# 2" Dy8:: @$y" `):99 @9 33 J21. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. Moreover, starch has potential as a raw material for biofilm or edible film production. 11 0 obj Use: for writing and printing on, for wrapping things in, for covering walls. It is used in anemia,[11] depression,[12] heartburn,[13] strokes,[11] stress,[12] etc., Banana peel which is an outer shell of banana also have been studied for the treatment of mosquito bites,[14] gastrointestinal disorders,[15] warts,[11] and nipple fissures caused by Staphylococcus aureus.[16]. Established parameters such as peroxide value (PV), iodine value (IV), p-anisidine value (p-AnV), total oxidation value (TOTOX), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and free fatty acid (FFA) content were used to assess the extent of oil deterioration. 65 References; Related Papers . Engr. Retrieved from https://paperap.com/banana-peel-paper-as-alternative-to-linen-paper/. This study enlightens a new line of approach for further study of different types of banana peels against different periodontal pathogens. (Department of Chemical College of Advance Professional Studies, Makurdi ).In another studies made, Musa sapientum prevent anaemia by stimulating the production of haemoglobin in the blood. Total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assay, and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) were carried out as a part of antioxidant characterization. It is equally significant to the following. Prepare the Peels. Analysis of Variance of Luster Source of VariationDegree of FreedomSum of SquaresMean SquaresF computedProbability, value, p Treatment 15. By the deep-freezing method, with two fresh banana peels were added with 80 ml ethanol. In different countries, about 300 varieties of bananas are grown, of which a vast majority are grown in tropical Asia . 108-118. [6,7] Bioactive compound such as flavonoids, tannins, phlobatannins, alkaloids, glycosides, and terpenoids are present in banana peel. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. http://www. In the present study phytochemical and antifungal activity of ripe banana peels are studied. Inclusion in an NLM database does not imply endorsement of, or agreement with, In fact Banana processing can play vital role in Indian economy because not only banana fruits are processed but other parts are also used in processing. endobj This bioactive compound is reported to exert pharmacological effect, especially as an antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, and antibiotic.[7]. ( (http://en. 4 Significance of the Study 4 Scope and Delimitation of the Study. To inflict burn wound, the withers area on the animals back were shaved and anticepted using 70% ethanol and 10% iodine. 9th ed. The success and completion of this research project would not have been made possible if not for those people who, in many ways, gave their utmost support and earnest inspiration and from whom the researchers owe countless, immense and infinite gratitude. Banana peel is appreciated for its bioactive components, particularly the phenolic compounds. [18] It is mainly associated with adult periodontitis, acute periodontal abscess, and failure of the regenerative procedure. METHODOLOGY A. Additional materials, such as the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions to make your writing easier are also offered here. Computation results show that lusterity across treatment and not across judges are significantly different from each other with a probability value, p>0. P. gingivalis is a Gram-negative, anaerobic, nonmotile, saccharolytic rod that usually exhibits coccal to short rod morphologies. 7 0 obj 312 Error592. Therefore, in this study isopropyl alcohol was used to dissolve more active compounds from the banana peel. 22 Total199. This seasonless banana tree not only having edible fruit and it can also be used for the purpose of fibre extraction. Paper - a thin material consisting of flat sheets made from pulped wood, cloth, or fiber. Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate the presence of antibacterial activity and minimum inhibitory concentration of alcohol extract of banana peel (Musa paradisiaca. [7] studied antimicrobial activity on clinical isolates of two Gram-positive (S. aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes), four Gram-negative (Enterobacter aerogenes, Klebsiella pneumoniae, E. coli, and Moraxella catarrhalis), and one yeast (Candida albicans). They were obtained from the in-house bacterial bank of Department of Molecular Biology and Immunology at Maratha Mandal's Nathajirao G. Halgekar Institute of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Belgaum. Bananas have a lot of health benefits. Using of bio-wastes in dye adsorption is one of the greenest influential applied techniques for the removal of dyestuff from the industrial effluents and it considered as waste . 40. This study enlightens a new line of approach for further study of different types of banana peels against different periodontal pathogens. [5] All parts of banana plant such as flower, pulp, stem, and leaves have a medicinal application. It has made it possible to transport the fruit overseas in the form of products. Mrs. Ruby Capelo for the display board. 2013[23] evaluated the antibacterial activity of three different color banana such as red, green, and yellow against ten clinical pathogens. Paper - a thin material consisting of flat sheets made from pulped wood, cloth, or fiber. The insights and valuable information from this study would help people in the locality to make paper out of the littered banana peelin their houses and it will also reduce the waste in the community. xWSqX7eA.( ~P Pages 11, Banana Peel Paper as Alternative to Linen, Ask a professional expert to help you with your text, Give us your email and we'll send you the essay you need, By clicking Send Me The Sample you agree to the terms and conditions of our service. Banana processing is a boon of science and technology with multiple benefits. Mrs. Ruby Capelo for the display board. Musa acuminata- scientific name of banana. <> you COMPARATIVE STUDY OF STARCH-BASED BIOPLASTIC FROM BANANA (Musa acuminata) PEEL (SBB) INCORPORATED WITH COMMERCIALIZED AND EXTRACTED CHITIN MARK KHEVIN L. DE GUZMAN APRIL JIEREN R. MUSKA THESIS Department of Chemical Engineering College of Engineering MARIANO MARCOS STATE UNIVERSITY City of Batac 2906 Ilocos Norte June 2022 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH The author, Mark Khevin L. De Guzman was born on . International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology (IJARET), 11(4), 2020, Sample-5: 20gm of fresh banana peel was added into 100ml of deionised water and boiled for 10 minutes. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> This research focused on using the starch content from the mature banana peel to create a biofilm. Remove the stem and blossom end of four banana peels to use the banana peel as paper. Above all, to the Almighty God who serves as a guiding light in the uncertain journey all throughout their entire life and endeavours, for without HIM this could not be made achievable. P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans showed 15 mm and 12 mm inhibition zone against an alcoholic extract of banana peel, respectively. The organic matter content was found to be 91. One way to valorize "Saba" banana peel waste is to extract high-value compounds, such as pectin, and use it for food applications. In terms of density and porosity, bioplastic of 40 wt.% BP exhibited highest density and lowest porosity of 1.316 g/cm3 and 0.097% respectively. The old scientific names Musa sapientum and Musa paradisiaca are no longer used Banana is also used to describe Enset and Fei bananas, neither of which belong to the aforementioned species.Enset bananas belong to the genus Ensete while the taxonomy of Fei-type cultivars is uncertain. In this regard, the present study aimed at highlighting waste banana (Musa balbisiana Colla) pseudostem (an agrowaste) as a potential bio-based feedstock with miscellaneous applications. Comparison of Mean of Luster across Treatment 15 5. Amylases are well known for applications ranging from starch and food processes industry to medical applications. . The banana pulp was achieved by gathering, chopping and boiling the stalks, bark . It has made them all season available. The aim of the present study was to develop tagliatelle pasta substituting the wheat flour with different concentrations of a green banana mixed pulp and peel flour. In the present experiment, the effect of various house hold wastes i.e. Extract is an aqueous solution containing the active principal of the plant. endobj fthat contains 18.75g of carbonized peelings and 56.25g of mud did not display any sign of. 20 ml water was added to the extract, which was then filtered using filter paper. Studies on activated banana peels as an adsorbent is a remarkable function for water treatment. Paper-Water Mixture 29 7.The Blending Process 30 8. 2, May-August, 2020, CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 OVER VIEW ON THE NATURAL FIBER COMPOSITES, A Review - Future Aspect of Natural Fiber Reinforced Composite, Utilization of non-wood biomass for pulp manufacturing in paper industry: case of Ethiopia, The Effects of Incorporation of Banana Pseudostem Flour at Different Proportions on the Sensory Properties, Proximate, and Mineral Composition and Microbial Quality of Baked Brownies, A novel approach towards the fruit specific waste minimization and utilization: A review, Studies on Fracture Performance of Bio-fiber-Silica-glass Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Hybrid Composites. Shadma A, Sundaram S, Rai GK. endobj
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