Israels identity and faith was tied to a city which was no longer part of their nation. Shishak king of Egypt.--The Shishak of the Old Testament is certainly to be identified with the Sheshenk of the Egyptian monuments, the Sesonchis or Sesonchosis of the Greek historians; and the identification is an important point in the Biblical chronology, for the accession of Sheshenk is fixed by the Egyptian traditions at about B.C. But it may have been several years later. Its impossible to talk about Jeroboams rise without discussing Rehoboams imprudence and folly. 25Every one of them brought his present, articles of silver and gold, garments, myrrh,6 spices, horses, and mules, so much year by year. 5the food of his table, the seating of his officials, and the attendance of his servants, their clothing, his cupbearers, and his burnt offerings that he offered at the house of the Lord, there was no more breath in her. Foreign wars, national turmoil, political coups, backstabbing, betrayal 1&2 Kings chronicles this unsettling and often violent three hundred and fifty years of Israels history. Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam. And his body was thrown in the road, and the donkey stood beside it; the lion also stood beside the body. Bad Leaders Reap What They Sow. 3And the Lord said to him, I have heard your prayer and your plea, which you have made before me. officer over all the labor force of the house of Joseph. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. 42 Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel forty years. I hope I answered your question. Solomon did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, and did not follow the Lord fully, as David his father had done, introducing false worship into the heart of Israel (1 Kings 11:6). 9And he said to them, What do you advise that we answer this people who have said to me, Lighten the yoke that your father put on us? These passages tell us about the growing influence of foreign cultures, both linguistic, religious and ethnic inside Israel at that time. Later, the prophets sometimes referred to the entire kingdom as Ephraim (Jeremiah 31:9, Hosea 5:3). Everything we know about Jeroboam comes from 1 Kings 11:2614:20 and 2 Chronicles 9:2913:20. 7And the king said to the man of God, Come home with me, and refresh yourself, and rI will give you a reward. 6So Solomon did what was evil in the sight of the Lord and did not wholly follow the Lord, as David his father had done. 11Now wKing Solomon loved many foreign women, along with the daughter of Pharaoh: Moabite, Ammonite, Edomite, Sidonian, and Hittite women, Bethel was where Jacob once anointed a pillar and made a vow to God (Genesis 31:13), and the Danites had a line of idol-worshipping priests who traced their lineage back to either Moses or Manasseh (Judges 18:3031). l. 1. p. 50. 4) Ancient arrogance of the Ephraimites along with the Ephraim vs Judah rivalry (Jos 7:14-17, Judg 8:1 & 12:1): The man Jeroboam was a mighty man of valor; and lighten the burdensome service of your father, and his heavy yoke His reign was meant to be a course-correction for the Jewish people. From Samuel to Nathan and Gad. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. King Solomon heard about this and wanted to kill Jeroboam! 24And the whole earth sought the presence of Solomon to hear his wisdom, which God had put into his mind. tSolomon built the Millo, and closed up the breach of the city of David his father. He was, therefore, king for the last fifteen years of Solomon's reign; and his favourable reception of the rebel Jeroboam indicates a natural change of attitude towards the Israelite power. It wasnt until Solomons death that Jeroboam dared to return to Israel (1 Kings 11:40). Every Jewish king was flawed. Parabolic, suborbital and ballistic trajectories all follow elliptic paths. Solomon -- David's son and successor to his throne, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular, Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct, Jeroboam -- 'the people increase', the name of two Israelites kings, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular, Egypt -- a son of Ham, also his descendants and their country in Northwest Africa, Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular, Death, the dead, their place, state, pestilence, ruin, Solomon's adversaries were Hadad, who was entertained in Egypt, Solomon's acts, reign, and death. Isaiah 14:24-27 The LORD of hosts hath sworn, saying, Surely as I have thought, so shall it come to pass; and as I have purposed, so shall it stand: , 1 Kings 14:25,26 And it came to pass in the fifth year of king Rehoboam, that Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem: , 2 Chronicles 12:2-9 And it came to pass, that in the fifth year of king Rehoboam Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, because they had transgressed against the LORD, . Why does Acts not mention the deaths of Peter and Paul? rTo your tents, O Israel! It seems that he united (perhaps by marriage) the lines of the two dynasties which previously ruled feebly in Upper and Lower Egypt, and so inaugurated a new era of prosperity and conquest. Since the story in Judges 9 takes place in Shechem, it possibly demonstrates that the term is not limited to Jerusalem (see also II Sam. And he will give Israel up because of the sins Jeroboam has committed and has caused Israel to commit. 1 Kings 14:14-16. However, Jeroboams fear that he might lose power if the northern tribes returned to Jerusalem to worship led him to overstep and implement a bad policy to try and secure power that was never his to begin with. It only takes a minute to sign up. (government division). As Jeroboam left Jerusalem to return home, he met the prophet Ahijah. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. 40 And so Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but he escaped to King Shishak of Egypt and stayed there until Solomon's death. So he finished the house. 16And he said, vI may not return with you, or go in with you, neither will I eat bread nor drink water with you in this place, 1 Kings 11 GNT - Solomon Turns Away from God - BibleGateway 27 And this was the reason why he lifted up his hand against the king. 5The altar also was torn down, and the ashes poured out from the altar, according to the sign that the man of God had given by the word of the Lord. The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary argues that: The account in its present form, however, has been reworked and expanded by the Deuteronomistic historian, who uses the prophets denunciation as the occasion to introduce the notion that because of Jeroboams great sins which he led Israel to commit Yahweh would bring an end to the nation and scatter its people beyond the Euphrates . 7And they said to him, If you will be a servant to this people today and serve them, and speak good words to them when you answer them, then they will be your servants forever. Did not King Solomon defile the altar by killing Joab while he was still holding onto its horns in 1 Kings? Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam Which is another instance of his folly, to seek to detest the counsel of God, when he himself was assured by the Lord the kingdom should be rent, and given to his servant, ( 1 Kings 11:11 ) and especially if he was informed of what passed between Ahijah and Jeroboam, as it should seem by this he was; either through Ahijah's making no secret of it, or through Jeroboam not being able to keep his own counsel, or through the report of the servants what they saw done, ( 1 Kings 11:29 ) , which Solomon would easily understand: and Jeroboam arose and fled into Egypt; the common sanctuary of persons in distress in those days: unto Shishak king of Egypt; either the father in law or the brother in law of Solomon, or one of another family, on whom the kingdom devolved; and who might not have any good respect for Solomon, and therefore Jeroboam thought himself safe with him: this is the only king of Egypt, in Scripture, that is called by his own name, and not Pharaoh; he is generally supposed to be the same with the Sesostris of Herodotus F20, and the Vexoris or Vexosis of Justin F21; and the rather he may be meant, since, according to Herodotus F23, he was the only king of Egypt that ruled over the Ethiopians: and Strabo says F24 he was the first that subdued Ethiopia and the country of the Troglodytes; also Diodorus Siculus affirms F25, that he fought with the Ethiopians dwelling to the south, and obliged them to pay tribute; out of which countries Shishak brought many with him in his expedition against Jerusalem, ( 2 Chronicles 12:2 2 Chronicles 12:3 ). what happens when you drink cold water when you are hot? 33He went up to the altar that he had made in Bethel on the fifteenth day in the eighth month, in the month that he had devised from his own heart. Proud member 5rthen I will establish your royal throne over Israel forever, as I promised David your father, saying, You shall not lack a man on the throne of Israel. 1 Kings 11:40New International Version. 20while twelve lions stood there, one on each end of a step on the six steps. Sometimes those plans involve judgment; other times they include blessings (1 Peter 2:14). ((w) Ut supra, (Euterpe, sive, l. But he did not keep what the Lord commanded. 32:5). 11And now, whereas mmy father laid on you a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke. Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam , Jeroboam arose and fled unto Shishak king of Egypt , Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam. It was during his son Rehoboam's rule that the kingdom was split. Jeroboam was not the spiritual leader Israel needed, and as the kings of Israel and Judah went, so went the nation. 13However, iI will not tear away all the kingdom, but jI will give one tribe to your son, for the sake of David my servant and for the sake of Jerusalem kthat I have chosen., 14And the Lord raised up an adversary against Solomon, Hadad the Edomite. So she turned and went back to her own land with her servants. Now Ahijah had dressed himself in a new garment, and the two of them were alone in the open country. 27And he said to his sons, Saddle the donkey for me. And they saddled it. 28 Jeroboam was a very important young man. Now therefore lighten the hard service of your father and his heavy yoke on us, and we will serve you. of Jerusalem, that the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite met him on the Nadab, however, would do evil in the eyes of the Lord, leading Israel in the sins of his father. 30Then fthis thing became a sin, for the people went as far as Dan to be before one.2 31And after he had buried him, he said to his sons, When I die, bury me in the grave in which the man of God is buried; alay my bones beside his bones. Between 1 Kings and 2 Chronicles, theres a lot we can gather about Jeroboam I. This is a "possible" understanding of Millo, but Rabbinical sources (Sanhedrin 101b) believe that this Millo sealed a passageway created by David that once allowed for pilgrimage to the Temple and base this off of "malei:"to be full"thus connecting (like a joint) to points that used to be open. I will answer this question soon Bach. It is a curious proof of historical accuracy that the generic name Pharaoh is not given to Shishak here. Jeroboam would rule over Israel for twenty-two years and be succeeded by his son Nadab. Kristyn Getty is an award-winning singer-songwriter. c. 110. As to the reason for Jeroboam's rebellion, I will base my answer on five main points. Others suggest he wouldve had to appoint his own priests because the Levite priests wouldve remained loyal to Rehoboam, who ruled over Jerusalem, which housed the templethe central hub of the priesthood. Speaking to Jeroboams wife, the prophet Ahijah relays a sharp rebuke from God: I tore the kingdom away from the house of David and gave it to you, but you have not been like my servant David, who kept my commands and followed me with all his heart, doing only what was right in my eyes. Losing the support of this community was enough to cause a rebellion. 26 q Jeroboam the son of Nebat, r an Ephraimite of Zeredah, a servant of Solomon, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow, also s lifted up his hand against the king. It was certainly not earlier than Solomon's twenty-fourth year, since it was after the building of Millo 1 Kings 11:27. Happy are your servants, who continually stand before you and hear your wisdom! 24But gPharaohs daughter went up from the city of David to sher own house that Solomon had built for her. 16(Pharaoh king of Egypt had gone up and captured Gezer and burned it with fire, and had killed fthe Canaanites who lived in the city, and had given it as dowry to ghis daughter, Solomons wife; To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. 22But the word of God came to xShemaiah the man of God: And Jeroboam arose, and fled into Egypt, to Shishak king of Egypt, and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon. In this case the Ephraimites who ruled over the 10 Northern tribes. Checking Irreducibility to a Polynomial with Non-constant Degree over Integer. God is Sovereign Over ALL Kings and Earthly Rulers. But Jeroboam is the only person who the Bible says did more evil than every person who lived before him (1 Kings 14:9). 19uSo Israel has been in rebellion against the house of David to this day. 7tthen I will cut off Israel from the land that I have given them, uand the house that I have consecrated for my name I will cast out of my sight, vand Israel will become a proverb and a byword among all peoples. The like of it was never made in any kingdom. Solomon sought the efore to kill Jeroboam. Literature about the category of finitary monads. His reign was an era unmatched in peace and prosperity, highlighted by the completion of the Temple in Jerusalem. built the terracesa (Millo) and had filled in the gap in the wall of the city He was one of Solomons administrators, but through the prophet Ahijah, God compelled him to rebel, promising to give him a dynasty as lasting as Davidsso long as he obeyed God. 10So he went another way and did not return by the way that he came to Bethel. 24And as he went away xa lion met him on the road and killed him. Proverbs 21:30 There is no wisdom nor understanding nor counsel against the LORD. There was none that followed the house of David but vthe tribe of Judah only. Jeroboam I was the first king of the northern kingdom of Israel, which included ten(ish) of. The "why" of Jeroboam's rebellion cannot be understood without first understanding why the people, Jeroboam's people were amenable to rebellion. Edomites, Sidonians, and Hittites -- For it was so, when Solomon was Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam. So we can see that Solomon had pooled a labour force from each of the tribes. This community was responsible for the emergence and consolidation of David on the throne. In just his second year as king, Baasha of the tribe of Issachar assassinated King Nadab and took the throne for himself (1 Kings 15:27). What was the conflict between Rehoboam and Jeroboam? The Death of Solomon . Sign up for an account to try it FREE for 30 days. Solomon upon learning that God was going to make him King of the But Rehoboam was a vain and foolish man. Lessons from King Jeroboam's Bible Story - Crosswalk.com 3And Solomon answered all her questions; there was nothing hidden from the king that he could not explain to her. 17And he made 300 mshields of beaten gold; three minas3 of gold went into each shield. Here is the account of how he rebelled against the king: Solomon had The Deuteronomists literary framework, which is placed around the account of each kings reign, offers a grand redactional scheme by means of which nearly all N kings are charged with the perpetuation of Jeroboams sins until all Israel had been seduced from allegiance to Yahweh (Mullen 1987). Solomon's Death. Jeroboam placed one calf in Bethel, the other in Dan, destroying any sense of unified worship, as was Gods intention when He established the Temple in Jerusalem as the center of worship for the nation. old, that his wives turned his heart after other gods; and his heart Counting and finding real solutions of an equation. 2She came to Jerusalem with a very great retinue, with camels cbearing spices and very much gold and precious stones. 1 Kings 11:40 in all English translations. If he obeyed God, he would have a dynasty as enduring as Davids (1 Kings 11:38). Why did US v. Assange skip the court of appeal? This kind of political intrigue would have been socially damaging since the competing forces were non-native. But kings of the Northern Kingdom were seen as perpetuating the sin of Jeroboamthe pinnacle of disobedience. 5:9; II Chron. Subscribe to a study package to unlock the ESV Study Bible, the interactive Knowing the Bible study series, the Preaching the Word commentary series, and more. 18They set out from Midian and came to mParan and took men with them from Paran and came to Egypt, to Pharaoh king of Egypt, who gave him a house and assigned him an allowance of food and gave him land. What is Wario dropping at the end of Super Mario Land 2 and why? clothed himself with a new garment, and the two [were] alone in the How Can I Recognize and Understand the Holy Spirit Better? Do We See Any Gospel Connections in the Book of Numbers? (u) E Trogo, l. 1. c. Enduring Word Bible Commentary 1 Kings Chapter 11 Jeroboam worried that if the northern Israelites continued making sacrifices at the temple in Jerusalem, they would turn against him (1 Kings 12:26-27). But it seems that these were allegations that Jeroboam brought to the people to incite rebellion among the people against Solomon. 10iThen she gave the king 120 talents1 of gold, and a very great quantity of spices and precious stones. 22but have come back and have eaten bread and drunk water in the place of which he said to you, Eat no bread and drink no water, your body shall not come to the tomb of your fathers. 1 Kings 11 - Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam. But Jeroboam Rehoboam succeeds him, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT History: 1 Kings 11:40 Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam (1Ki iKi i Ki 1 Kg 1kg). my God Divides the Kingdom of Israel | Children's Bible Lessons - JW.ORG myself water pools from which to water the growing trees of the grove. Kristyn and Keith are originally from Northern Ireland and now live in Nashville, Tennessee, with their four daughters. 8And this house will become a heap of ruins.1 Everyone passing by it will be astonished and will hiss, and they will say, wWhy has the Lord done thus to this land and to this house?