reinhard heydrich grandchildren

[43] Information on thousands of people was recorded on index cards and stored at the Brown House. WebIn The Hangman and His Wife, Nancy Dougherty, and, following her death, Christopher Lehmann-Haupt, masterfully explore who Heydrich was and how he came to be, and how he came to do what he did. [159] After this Hitler personally ordered Heydrich to return to Berlin to resume his SS duties. He chaired the 1941 Wannsee Conference in Berlin which signed off the campaign against Jews. To counteract these rumors, Heydrich told people he had joined several antisemitic and nationalist organizations, such as the Deutschvlkischer Schutz und Trutzbund. He said: 'I don't have a problem. The decision by Heider Heydrich, his son, to help rebuild the dilapidated castle in Panenske Brezany, near Prague, where he once lived has provoked fury. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Reinhard-Heydrich, Jewish Virtual Library - Reinhard Heydrich, HistoryNet - Reinhard Heydrich: A Devil With Many Faces, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum - Holocaust Encyclopedia - Reinhard Heydrich: In Depth, GlobalSecurity.org - Reinhard Heydrich (7. [89], On 27 September 1941, Heydrich was appointed Deputy Reich Protector of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (the part of Czechoslovakia incorporated into the Reich on 15 March 1939) and assumed control of the territory. Bohemia and Moravia faced annexation directly into the German Reich. Acting on the advice of his associate Karl von Eberstein, who was Lina's friend and Heydrich's godbrother, Himmler agreed to interview Heydrich, but cancelled their appointment at the last minute. German documents suggest that Hitler intended to transfer him to German-occupied France where the French resistance was gaining ground. His success in pacifying the Czech population lulled Heydrich into a false sense of security, and on May 27, 1942, two Free Czech agents mortally wounded him with a bomb while he was riding in his car without an armed escort. On 29 November 1939, Heydrich issued a cable about the "Evacuation of New Eastern Provinces", detailing the deportation of people by railway to concentration camps, and giving guidance surrounding the December 1939 census, which would be the basis on which those deportations were performed. By the late 1930s, the duties of Reinhard Heydrich led him to work long hours and often be away from home. Heydrich not only felt he could no longer be a member, but came to consider the church's political power and influence a danger to the state. The Germans attempted to flush the men out with gunfire and tear gas, and by flooding the crypt. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. These included the German Order,[167] Blood Order,[136] Golden Party Badge, Luftwaffe Pilot's Badge, bronze and silver Front Flying Clasp of the Luftwaffe for combat missions, and the Iron Cross First and Second Classes.[163]. He was put on trial in Berlin and sentenced to death, but was kept alive as a hostage. [52], Hermann Gring founded the Gestapo in 1933 as a Prussian police force. However, the reconciled Heydrich couple had another child, a daughter named Silke (born 9 April 1939). Heydrich's family held social standing and substantial financial means. In Prague, the day before the attack that led to his death, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lina_Heydrich&oldid=1137596810, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from August 2015, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 14:04. Lina Heydrich (born Lina Mathilde von Osten; June 14, 1911 August 14, 1985) was the wife of assassinated SS-Obergruppenfhrer Reinhard Heydrich, a central figure in Nazi Germany. [150] On 9 June, after discussions with Himmler and Karl Hermann Frank, Hitler ordered brutal reprisals. According to Czech historians, during the first martial law period (from 28 September 1941 until 20 January 1942), 486 people were executed. 3. Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich was born March 7, 1904, into a Catholic family in the German city of Halle. "[91], Heydrich came to Prague to enforce policy, fight resistance to the Nazi regime, and keep up production quotas of Czech motors and arms that were "extremely important to the German war effort". Thereafter, all adults in Leky were murdered. Thousands have signed an internet petition opposing having anything to do with his offer. This led to the sweeping use of Schutzhaft"protective custody", a euphemism for the power to imprison people without judicial proceedings. [31][32] Six weeks later, on 14 July, he joined the SS. Heider Heydrich Eberstein and Heydrich's families were both from Halle on the Saale. WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. [55], Beginning in April 1934, and at Hitler's request, Heydrich and Himmler began building a dossier on Sturmabteilung (SA) leader Ernst Rhm in an effort to remove him as a rival for party leadership. [85], Heydrich created the "Zentralstelle IIP Polen" unit of the Gestapo in order to co-ordinate the ethnic cleansing of Poles in "Operation Tannenberg" and the Intelligenzaktion,[86] two codenames for extermination actions directed at the Polish people during the German occupation of Poland. The comments below have been moderated in advance. Eberstein met Heydrich at the railway station and took him to see Himmler. In response, Hitler authorised the destruction of the towns Lidice and Lezaky - including the killing of all the men and transporting of women and children to concentration camps. His father, Bruno Heydrich, was an opera singer. [126], On 27 May 1942, Heydrich planned to meet Hitler in Berlin. On 30 June 1934 the SS and Gestapo acted in coordinated mass arrests that continued for two days. This left Lina at home with the children and having to run the household alone. ', He added: 'We must distinguish the son from the father. To realise his goals, Heydrich demanded racial classification of those who could and could not be Germanized. [94] Heydrich's brutal policies during that time quickly earned him the nickname "the Butcher of Prague". [8] Lina later stated that Reinhard Heydrich never read Hitler's book, Mein Kampf. Do not sell or share my personal information. Acting on the advice of his associate Karl von Eberstein, a friend of the Heydrich family, Himmler agreed to interview Heydrich, but cancelled their appointment at the last minute. I see it as a form of compensation, an apology for the crimes for which his father had to answer.'. Lutze was appointed SA's new head and it was converted into a sports and training organisation. Heydrich used equipment confiscated from the Czech gymnastics organisation Sokol to organise events for workers. Heider Heydrich, now 76, made an offer to the Panenske Brezany municipality to 'find finances' for the reconstruction of the chateau where he also lived. He spoke highly of the movement to Lina and she attended a Party rally in 1929 where Adolf Hitler spoke. Managed by: Michael Rper. Known as "The Hangman" and "The Blond Beast," Reinhard Heydrich (1904-1942) was the chief lieutenant of the German secret police during the Nazi regime. [45], In 1932, rumours were spread by Heydrich's enemies of his alleged Jewish ancestry. [4] He was one of the main architects of the Holocaust during the early war years, answering to and taking orders from only Hitler, Gring, and Himmler in all matters pertaining to the deportation, imprisonment, and extermination of Jews. [46] Gercke reported that Heydrich was "of German origin and free from any coloured and Jewish blood". Hitler approved Heydrich's plan to act immediately. In the WVHA "Central Inmate File", as in many camp files, these prisoners would be given a special "covert prisoner" code, as opposed to the code for POW, Felon, Jew, Gypsy, etc. Many historians regard Heydrich as one of the darkest figures within the Nazi regime;[5][6][7] Adolf Hitler described him as "the man with the iron heart". While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. All the men were shot and the women and children were sent to concentration camps. [19] Heydrich, then 15 years old, joined Maercker's Volunteer Rifles (a paramilitary Freikorps unit). [77] Heydrich became the president of the International Criminal Police Commission (later known as Interpol) on 24 August 1940,[78] and its headquarters were transferred to Berlin. [70] In the Anschluss on 12 March, Hitler declared the unification of Austria with Nazi Germany. Reinhard Klaus Halle was not spared. That a man as irreplaceable as Heydrich should expose himself to unnecessary danger, I can only condemn as stupid and idiotic. He explained, "Making this Czech garbage into Germans must give way to methods based on racist thought."[92]. Reinhard Heydrich was one of the main architects of the Final Solution.. Intelligence falsely linked the assassins to the towns of Lidice and Leky. Farm Heroes Saga, the #4 Game on iTunes. The Gestapo Law, passed in 1936, gave police the right to act extra-legally. [151] On 9 June, in the village of Lidice 172 boys and men between age 14 to 84 were shot. He was promoted on 1 July 1928 to the rank of first lieutenant. [130][131], A Czech woman went to Heydrich's aid and flagged down a delivery van. Jan Kubi and Jozef Gabk headed the team chosen for the mission, trained by the British Special Operations Executive (SOE). [14] The household was strict. Heydrich ordered his driver, Klein, to halt and attempted to confront Gabk rather than speed away. Seeing that the gate to the street was open, Klaus rode out onto the street where he was struck by a small truck coming down the road. [164], Heydrich received a number of Nazi and military awards. Libor Holik, mayor of the municipality, said: 'I had a chance to talk with Heider Heydrich in order to put the chateau into its original shape. Reinhard heydrich wikipedie. The Nazis wiped out the town of Lidice, killing all the men and shipping women and children to concentration camps after Heydrich was assassinated in 1942. [52], Himmler began developing the notion of a Germanic religion and wanted SS members to leave the church. [87][88] Among the 100,000 people murdered in the Intelligenzaktion operations in 19391940, approximately 61,000 were members of the Polish intelligentsia: scholars, clergy, former officers, and others, whom the Germans identified as political targets in the Special Prosecution Book-Poland, compiled before the war began in September 1939. Holocaust of Non-Jewish Poles During WWII. The telegram is evidence number PS-3363 from the Oswald Pohl case at the Nuremberg Trials. [11], Their fourth child, a daughter named Marte (born 23 July 1942) was born shortly after Reinhard Heydrich's death. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [79] The Great Purge of the Red Army followed on Stalin's orders.

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