Read the detailed methodology document for this data. Download table data for For the majority of the 20th century, natural change was the main driver of UK population growth, with net migration a secondary factor. Hide. While living longer may be a cause for celebration, theageing population has implications on several policy areas. All four of the UK's constituent countries continue to contribute to the UK's annual growth. This section focuses on the three write-in response options that saw the largest change since 2011, as highlighted towards the end of Section 2: Ethnic groups in England and Wales. Population estimates by ethnic group and religion, England and Wales National life tables -- life expectancy in the UK: 2017 to 2019 Bulletin | Released 24 September 2020 Trends in period life expectancy, a measure of the average number of years people will live beyond their current age, analysed by age and sex for the UK and its constituent countries. The highest . Data from the Home Office, Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) and Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA) are also included. For example, 23,000 people identified their ethnic group as "Sikh" within the high-level "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh". On average, females continue to live longer than males, however, the gap between the sexes has decreased over the last 30 years with males seeing greater improvements inlife expectancy. Within the UK, life expectancy at birth remained the same between 2016 to 2018 and 2017 to 2019 for females in Scotland and Wales and for males in Northern Ireland. PDF Workforce race equality standard report 2022 - nth.nhs.uk University of Glasgow - MyGlasgow - Human Resources - All staff . Ethnicity facts and figures - GOV.UK The non-white population across the UK as a whole was 14%, according to the 2011 census. 17 KB, according to the 2021 Census, the total population of England and Wales was 59.6 million, and 81.7% of the population was white, people from Asian ethnic groups made up the second largest percentage of the population (9.3%), followed by black (4.0%), mixed (2.9%) and other (2.1%) ethnic groups, out of the 19 ethnic groups, white British people made up the largest percentage of the population (74.4%), followed by people in the white 'other' (6.2%) and Indian (3.1%) ethnic groups, from 2011 to 2021, the percentage of people in the white British ethnic group went down from 80.5% to 74.4%, the percentage of people in the white 'other' ethnic group went up from 4.4% to 6.2% the largest percentage point increase out of all ethnic groups, the number of people who identified as any other ethnic background went up from 333,100 to 923,800, the total population of England and Wales was 59.6 million, 48.7 million people (81.7%) were from white ethnic groups 44.4 million of those identified with the white British group (74.4% of the population) and 3.7 million with the white 'other' ethnic group (6.2%), 5.5 million people (9.3%) were from Asian ethnic groups 1.9 million of those identified with the Indian ethnic group (3.1%), and 1.6 million with the Pakistani ethnic group (2.7%), 2.4 million people (4.0%) were from black ethnic groups 1.5 million of those identified with the black African ethnic group (2.5%), and 0.6 million with the black Caribbean ethnic group (1.0%), 1.7 million people (2.9%) had mixed ethnicity 0.5 million of those identified with the mixed white and black Caribbean ethnic group (0.9%), and 0.5 million with the mixed white and Asian ethnic group (0.8%), 1.3 million people (2.1%) belonged to other ethnic groups 0.9 million of those identified with the any other ethnic group (1.6%), and 0.3 million with the Arab ethnic group (0.6%), the percentage of people in the white British ethnic group went down from 87.5% to 74.4%, the percentage of people in the white Irish ethnic group also went down, from 1.2% to 0.9%, the percentage of people in the white 'other' ethnic group went up from 2.6% to 6.2%, the biggest percentage point increase out of all ethnic groups this group includes people born in Poland, the second largest group of residents born outside the UK (743,100) behind people born in India (920,400), the number of people who identified as any other ethnic background went up from 219,800 to 923,800. They provide us with a unique opportunity to be more inclusive by measuring outcomes from migrants and all people. There were 681,560 births and 689,629 deaths in the UK in 2020. It also includes communal establishments, such as care homes and university halls of residence. Cohabiting couple families are the fastest-growing family type; since 2009, there have been an additional 772,000 cohabiting couple families (a growth rate of 28.1% over this period). Regretfully there are some institutions that are still solely white and largely male four years on and after the summer of Black Lives Matter. Ethnic group tick-box prioritisation report for Census 2021 in England and Wales Article | Released 26 June 2020 Assessment in preparation for Census 2021. In the calendar year of 2020, the number of deaths in the UK exceeded the number of live births for the first time since 1976. Deaths registered in England and Wales: 2019 Bulletin | Released 1 July 2020 Registered deaths by age, sex, selected underlying causes of death and the leading causes of death. This measures the number of people of state pensionable age (SPA) and over per 1,000 people aged 16 years up to SPA. As part of the "White" ethnic group, 74.4% (44.4 million) of the total population in England and Wales identified their ethnic group as "English, Welsh, Scottish, Northern Irish or British", this is a continued decrease from 80.5% (45.1 million) in 2011, and from 87.5% (45.5 million) who identified this way in 2001. In total, 34% of the councillors are women , compared to 51% of the population. 1. People who describe their ethnicity as Sikh may have also chosen to describe their religion as Sikh, or may have identified through just one or the other, or neither. This is a 1.6 million increase from the estimated 26.2 million in 2010. Black other - 280,437 (0.5%). Diversity UK is a Registered Charity (No. About 14% of the UKs population is from a BAME background, according to figures from Diversity UK. The2019 mid-year population estimates release showed that the population of the UK reached 66.8 million, up from 66.4 million in mid-2018. Ethnicity by area and ethnic group - Catalogue We would like to use cookies to collect information about how you use ons.gov.uk. UK population by ethnicity - GOV.UK Ethnicity facts and figures Contains death rates and death registrations by area of residence and single year of age. There was a decrease in the number of people identifying their ethnic group as "White: Irish", from 531,000 (0.9%) in 2011 to 507,000 (0.9%) in 2021. 2012 - 2022. Between 2016 and 2019, long-term international immigration, emigration and net migration had remained broadly stable. Simon Woolley, director and co-founder of OBV, said the death of George Floyd and unprecedented Black Lives Matters protests had resulted in some deep and, at times, uncomfortable conversations about race inequality across a number of different organisations. About 14% of the UK's population is from a BAME background, according to figures from Diversity UK. According to the principal population projection, the population share of later-life age groups is set to increase further in future years. The census in Northern Ireland was also conducted on 21 March 2021, whereas Scotland's census was moved to 20 March 2022. UK (UKEPG) was made in October 2020 by the ONS, reporting on the year ending 2019. the difference in the employment rates between the white ethnic group and all other ethnic groups combined went down . Life expectancy at birth increased from 2016 to 2018 and 2017 to 2019 for females in Northern Ireland, males in Scotland and Wales and males and females in England. This will help ensure public services can be provided to the right population groups in the right places. National life tables: UK Dataset | Released 23 September 2021 Period life expectancy by age and sex for the UK. Under all three of our scenarios, this proportion rises. The largest increases were seen in the number of people who identified their ethnic group within the Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh category (9.3%, 5.5 million in 2021, up from 7.5%, 4.2 million in 2011) and within Other ethnic group (2.1%, 1.3 million people in 2021, up from 1.0%, 564,000 in 2011). However Woolley said the Colour of Power data, had also painfully highlighted those categories where there is still zero progress or glacial change. This included analysis of a range of administrative and survey data sources covering different topics such as overall travel to and from the UK and what we know about immigration for work or study. The earliest age a person can start receiving their state pension. The Census is the most accurate data picture of ethnicity across the city, the last census was in 2011 and although there population projections from this on how ethnicity may change these become less reliable as time goes on. United Kingdom prison population - Wikipedia The UK population at mid-year 2020 was estimated to be 67.1 million; this was an increase of roughly 284,000 (0.4%) since mid-year 2019. Contains death rates and death registrations by area of residence and single year of age. Overview of the UK population - Office for National Statistics Proportion of remand prisoners from ethnic minorities rises 17 percent This means the population grew by 0.4%, or an additional 284,000 people, between mid-2019 and mid-2020. Further information on question-specific response rates will be published in a separate report later this year. What the UK population will look like by 2061 under hard, soft or no In 2020, the UK experienced a natural change of negative 8,069, with 681,560 live births and 689,629 deaths. This means the number of people of pensionable age relative to the size of those of expected working age is increasing. PDF 2023 Staff Equality Monitoring - strath.ac.uk We use this information to make the website work as well as possible and improve our services. The response rate exceeded our target of 94% overall and 80% in all local authorities. Ethnic group in England and Wales Dataset | Released 29 November 2022 This dataset provides Census 2021 estimates that classify usual residents in England and Wales by ethnic group. Read more about our Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion analysis plans and the Release plans for Census 2021 more generally. Age-specific fertility rates show a decline in fertility rates at younger ages and rises at older ages. The Parker Review (2016) of the ethnicity of UK boards found that only 85 of the 1,050 director positions in the FTSE 100 are held by directors of colour. Ashok Viswanathan, the Colour of Power coordinator, said the project had seen significant change since the 2017 poll but there was still work to be done as the new figures were still only a 50% reflection of modern society. Change in population size at the UK level has four components: births, deaths, immigration, and emigration. An estimated 313,000 more people moved to the UK with an intention to stay 12 months or more than left in the year ending March 2020 (net migration). Lesbian, Gay & Bisexual (LGB) representation rate at 1 April 2021, 3.0 %, this is a rise of 1.0 percentage points compared with 1 April 2017. Going forward, we want to provide population and migration statistics more quickly and frequently. In England the percentage of the population who identified within: the "Asian, or Asian British" ethnic groups was 9.6% (5.4 million), "Black, Black British, Caribbean or African" was 4.2% (2.4 million), "Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups" was 3.0% (1.7 million), "White" ethnic groups was 81.0% (45.8 million), "Other ethnic groups" was 2.2% (1.2 million). 3.3% of the population is made of Black ethnic groups Additionally, the Population denominators by broad ethnic group and for White British, local authorities in England and Wales: 2011 to 2019 dataset provides population estimates at local authority level for England and Wales by broad ethnic group, sex and single year of age from 2011 to 2019. The Asian ethnic group population of 4,213,531 (7.5%) is broken down as follows: Indian - 1,412,958 (2.5%); PDF Performance and Resources Scrutiny Programme 2021 Report to the Office Black residents constituted around 3 per cent of the United Kingdom's population in 2011. Migration Statistics Quarterly Report: August 2020 Bulletin | Released 27 August 2020 A summary of the latest long-term international migration estimates for the UK for the year ending March 2020. The data has been adjusted to take into account people and households who were not counted or counted incorrectly. TFR of about 2.1 children per woman is the number of children a woman would need to have to sustain current population levels (ignoring migration) also known as the replacement fertility level. However, since the 1990s, the influence of net migration has increased, becoming the main source of growth. Bar chart presenting representation of colleagues by ethnicity across each Grade level at UofG. Section 2: Ethnic groups in England and Wales, Religion, England and Wales: Census 2021 bulletin, Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion analysis plans, Ethnic group (detailed) in England and Wales, Multiple-ethnic group in England and Wales, Quality and Methodology Information (QMI) for Census 2021, Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion, Maximising the quality of Census 2021 population estimates methodology, Ethnic group tick-box prioritisation report for Census 2021 in England and Wales, Ethnic group, national identity, language, and religion quality information for Census 2021, Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion variables Census 2021, Ethnic group, national identity, language, and religion in Wales (Census 2021), Ethnic group, England and Wales: Census 2021. (csv) The data analysis completed in July looked at the ethnicity of more than 1,100 individuals across 39 categories covering politics and the civil service; policing, defence and the judiciary; FTSE companies and groups representing business; professional services including the heads of law, accountancy, advertising, consulting and publishing firms; arts bodies; media; trade unions; top universities; sporting bodies and NHS trusts. 47,739,800. For example, Figure 3's left-most peak in natural change corresponds to the 1960s baby boom, which subsided in the 1970s. The JCVI also noted that males from BAME backgrounds and those with a BMI over 30 . They are not used to identify you personally. They can be contacted at foi@nrscotland.gov.uk and info@nisra.gov.uk respectively. The UK population is projected to increase further; our 2020-based interim national population projections suggest the UK population will surpass 69.2 million by mid-2030 and reach 70.5 million by mid-2041. At the Office for National Statistics, we are responsible for the census for England and Wales. The list of 1,100 powerful figures shows 6.3% were from ethnic minorities, with only 19 (1.6%) BAME women. National population projections: 2020-based interim Bulletin | Released 12 January 2022 The potential future population size of the UK and its constituent countries. This data uses the standardised list of 19 ethnic groups that were developed for the 2021 Census. The largest ethnic groups specified within this write-in included "Nigerian" (271,000, 0.5%), "Somali" (151,000, 0.3%) and "Ghanaian" (113,000, 0.2%). Overview of the UK population - Office for National Statistics Fight for Sight's Post Fight for Sight 2,208 followers 14h In 2019, the number ofhouseholds in the UKwas 27.8 million, representing an increase of 6.8% from 2009 (26 million). The difference between the number of people moving into the UK for at least 12 months and the number of people moving out of the UK for at least 12 months. Only 24 local authorities had a decrease in their population over the five-year period, of which 10 are located in Scotland. Fluctuations in natural change have historically mirrored fluctuations in births. Migration has continued to be the main driver of the UK's population growth since the 1990s. Further information on our quality assurance processes is provided in our Maximising the quality of Census 2021 population estimates methodology. Data source: Mid-year population estimates, ONS (2021). They were produced as part of research work into developing methods for producing population estimates by these characteristics between censuses, research which reflects ONS' understanding of the user need for this data. To see the ethnic group question on the household, individual and Welsh questionnaires, visit our Census 2021 paper questionnaires page. Non-EU net migration has increased over the last year, following a gradual increase since 2013. 22 December 2022, From: One traditional measure used to consider the impact of an ageing population is the old-age dependency ratio (OADR). The ethnic groups used in the 2021 Census were slightly different from the 2011 Census ethnic groups. There were 73 black, Asian, and minority ethnic (BAME) faces in the UKs top political, public, cultural and media sectors on 23 July 2021, according to data collated by Operation Black Vote (OBV). It is the 21st most populated country in the world and has a population density of 270 people per square kilometre (700 people per square mile), with England having significantly greater density than Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. In 2017, the UK Prime Minister commissioned a Race Disparity Audit with results published on the Ethnicity Facts & Figures website: https://www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk. Multiple-ethnic group in England and Wales Dataset | Released 29 November 2022 This dataset provides Census 2021 estimates that classify households in England and Wales by the diversity in ethnic group of household members in different relationships. Of the 1,097 most powerful people, only 51 are from ethnic minorities. We have excluded the "White: English, Welsh, Scottish, Northern Irish or British" ethnic group from this chart. Overall, about 1 in 8 of the working age population are from an ethnic minority background, yet these individuals make up only 10% of the workforce and hold only 6% of top management positions. Around half (51.0%) of the population reported their religion as Christian in England and Wales, a decrease of nearly 8.3 percentage points since the 2011 Census; No religion (including not stated), was the second most common response, increasing just over 6.1 percentage points from 32.3% in 2011 to 38.4% in 2019. Secondly, a person identifies through one of the 19 available response options, which include categories with write-in response options. The UK has a large and diverse Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic community (BAME), which account for around 14% of the population in England and Wales. The UK's Covid vaccine campaign has shifted its focus to boosters - an attempt to reduce the impact of the Omicron variant. 4 April 2023 - see all updates. In 2019, the UK experienced a natural change of 109,973 with 712,680 live births and 604,707 deaths: the lowest level of natural change since 2003. We use this information to make the website work as well as possible and improve our services. The COVID-19 vaccination programme in the United Kingdom is an ongoing mass immunisation campaign for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) . The difference between the number of births and deaths is referred to as "natural change". We would like to use cookies to collect information about how you use ons.gov.uk. years, the low declaration percentage (3% in 2021 and 5% in 2023) renders it difficult to identify clear patterns. Population by ethnicity - About - University of St Andrews Read more about the specific quality considerations for Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion. This data measures the size of the population of England and Wales, and the number and percentage of people from each ethnic group. For more information about the methodology used to produce this data, please consult the Supporting information document. 50 years of collecting ethnicity data - History of government In 2017 a review led by the MP David Lammy concluded that the justice system was biased against this group, and required reform. We publish a wide range of tables and charts about students in higher education. You can find confidence intervals for the data in the interactive tools showing the quality and quality assurance. Before the coronavirus pandemic struck, there were 4.5 million people (7% of the UK population) living in deep poverty, up from 2.8 million (5% of the population) two decades ago. Numbers from mid-year population estimates are rounded to the nearest thousand. In 2019 the pay gap between BAME and White employees was 2.3%. Births peaked again more recently in 2012, at 813,000. By ethnicity (CSV) The percentage of BAME staff appointed from shortlisting has increased from 2.6^ to 6.3% however, this is a lower percentage than BAME staff shortlisted which was 12.4%. The average number of live children that a woman would bear if she experienced the age-specific fertility rates for a given year throughout her childbearing lifespan. "Asian Welsh" and "Black Welsh" ethnic groups were included on the census questionnaire in Wales only, these categories were new for 2021. In 2021, there was a new response option for "Roma" within the high-level "White" ethnic group. An overview of the UK population in 2019 (before the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic): how it has changed, why it has changed and how it is projected to change in the future. The 2019 mid-year population estimates release showed that the population of the UK reached 66.8 million, up from 66.4 million in mid-2018. The breakdown of natural change for the UK's constituent countries for the calendar year ending December 2019 is as follows: England's natural change was 114,135 (with 610,505 births and 496,370 deaths), Wales's natural change was negative 3,479 (with 29,704 births and 33,183 deaths)2, Scotland's natural change was negative 8,245 (with 49,863 births and 58,108 deaths). The population of the United Kingdom was estimated at over 67.0 million in 2020. Generally, both fertility and mortality rates have been declining in the UK. However, this means every person from a BAME background who holds such a position could fit on a Routemaster double decker bus with room to spare. National population projections QMI Dataset | Released 12 January 2022 Quality and methodology information (QMI) for national population projections, detailing the strengths and limitations of the data, methods used and data uses and users. In 2013, there was a substantial drop in UK TFR to 1.83. Campaigners praise improvement since 2017, but warn that some sectors show zero progress or glacial change. 1155189) in England & Wales. Overview of the UK population - Office for National Statistics Percentages are rounded to 1 decimal place. Mixed White/Black African - 165,974 (0.3%) 1.0% of the population is made up of Other ethnic groups. A similar trend can be seen in the number of families living in the UK. UK doubles number of people from minority ethnic backgrounds in The global population, the total number of humans currently living, stands at 7.8 billion people as of January 2021. The UK's age structure is shifting towards older ages because of declining fertility rates and people living longer. National Records Scotland (NRS) and the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) are responsible for statistics pertaining to Scotland and Northern Ireland. According to the 2011 Census, the total population of England and Wales was 56.1 million: 86.0% of the population is White. For more information on question structure, see Section 9: Measuring the data. Refugees and asylum seekers are excluded from modelling. Employment | North Lanarkshire Council Government data about the UK's different ethnic groups. 8 percent of trainees BAME, & 'Asian' solicitors were only 4% of partners (Law Society 2016). Families and households in the UK: 2019 Bulletin | Released 15 November 2019 Trends in living arrangements including families (with and without dependent children), people living alone and people in shared accommodation, broken down by size and type of household. COVID-19 vaccination in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia A weighted average of the age-specific mortality rates per 100,000 persons. The UK life expectancy at birth in 2018 to 2020 was 79.0 years for males and 82.9 years for females. Demography of the United Kingdom - Wikipedia It is also used as a benchmark for other statistical estimates, and can help illustrate differences between various groups in the population. Where the number of people identifying with an ethnic group are small enough for individuals to be identified, an ethnic group will be aggregated with other ethnic groups in the same write-in response option. The largest ethnic groups within the "Other ethnic group: Any other ethnic group" write-in response option for England and Wales included "Sikh" (77,000, 0.1%), "Hispanic or Latin American" (76,000, 0.1%) and "Kurdish" (76,000, 0.1%). By ethnicity over time (CSV) Like many other countries, the UK's age structure is shifting towards older ages. The latest data on the population of the UK by country of birth and nationality is available in a separate bulletin and covers the period July 2019 to June 2020. BAME people account for around 13% of the population. There has been a slight increase in the number of BAME staff employed by the Trust - an increase of 0.4% to 11.4%. EU net migration has decreased since 2015, following a three-year period of increase.
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